Taiwan has more than 800,000 migrant workers, over half of them in manufacturing, many producing electronics for global brands.
Some Asian countries have adopted National Action Plans on Business and Human Rights, but these non-binding frameworks lack enforcement. Since 2025, South Korea, Thailand and Indonesia have moved toward mandatory human rights due diligence (HRDD) legislation.
On 24 September 2025, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a Withhold Release Order (WRO) against Taiwanese bicycle manufacturer Giant Manufacturing on the grounds of forced labour — the first time such an order has targeted a Taiwanese manufacturer.